Chosen Production

Initial Situation "Everybody thought he was going to die […]" (3.3). The story opens with Brother remembering the scarlet ibis in the "bleeding tree" (1). This frames the story as a memory. We know that the events Brother describes happened in the past, though we don't know exactly how far back in the past. We also know that the memory is about Doodle, though we don't know what Doodle and the ibis have to do with each other, yet. As we discuss in " Style ", a story with a frame is considered a story within a story. The fact that Brother is remembering something and making it a story uses the style of. What he is remembering is another story. Here we are focusing on the plot structure of that second story, the story in Brother's memory, which begins when Doodle is born, when Brother is six. Baby Doodle is born with some physical problems, though we aren't, initially, given any details on these problems. Most of the family thinks Doodl...

Plot Plot Definition Plot is a literary term used to describe the events that make up a story or the main part of a story. These events relate to each other in a pattern or a sequence. The structure of a novel depends on the organization of events in the plot of the story. Plot is known as the foundation of a novel or story which the characters and settings are built around. It is meant to organize information and events in a logical manner. When writing the plot of a piece of literature, the author has to be careful that it does not dominate the other parts of the story. There are five main elements in a plot; The first is the exposition or the introduction : This is known as the beginning of the story where characters and setting are established. The conflict or main problem is introduced as well . The second is the rising action  :This occurs when a series of events build up to the conflict. The main characters are established when the rising action of a plot occurs ...

Style Definition of Style The style in writing can be defined as the way a writer writes and it is the technique which an individual author uses in his writing. It varies from author to author and depends upon one’s syntax, word choice, and tone. It can also be described as a voice that readers listen to when they read the work of a writer. Types of Style There are four basic literary styles used in writing. These styles distinguish the work of different authors from one another. Here are four styles of writing: Expository or Argumentative style Expository writing style is a subject-oriented style . The focus of the writer in this type of writing style is to tell the readers about a specific subject or topic and in the end the author leaves out his own opinion about that topic. Descriptive style In descriptive writing style, the author focuses on describing an event, a character or a place in detail . Sometimes, descriptive writing style is poetic in nature in , where th...

Phenomenal Woman By Maya Angelou Pretty women wonder where my secret lies. I'm not cute or built to suit a fashion model's size But when I start to tell them, They think I'm telling lies. I say, It's in the reach of my arms The span of my hips, The stride of my step, The curl of my lips. I'm a woman Phenomenally. Phenomenal woman, That's me. I walk into a room Just as cool as you please, And to a man, The fellows stand or Fall down on their knees. Then they swarm around me, A hive of honey bees. I say, It's the fire in my eyes, And the flash of my teeth, The swing in my waist, And the joy in my feet. I'm a woman Phenomenally. Phenomenal woman, That's me. Men themselves have wondered What they see in me. They try so much But they can't touch My inner mystery. When I try to show them They say they still can't see. I say, It's in the arch of my back, Th...

Purple Hibiscus Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie ABOUT THE AUTHOR Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie was born in Nigeria in 1977. Purple Hibiscus, her first novel, has won the 2004 Hurston/Wright Legacy award, the 2005 Commonwealth Writers’ Best First Book Prize and been nominated for the 2004 Orange Prize for Fiction. Other work by Adichie has appeared in various literary publications, including The Iowa Review and Granta. Her second novel, Half of a Yellow Sun was published in 2006 and is the winner of the 2007 Orange Prize for Fiction. PLOT Purple Hibiscus is a novel set in post colonial Nigeria, a country beset by political instability and economic difficulties. The central character is Kambili Achike, fifteen for much of the period covered by the book, a member of a wealthy family dominated by her devoutly Catholic father, Eugene. Eugene is both a religious zealot and a violent figure in the Achike household, subjecting his wife Beatrice, Kambili herself, and her brother Jaja to beatings ...

A symbol is a mark, sign, or word that indicates, signifies, or is understood as representing an idea, object, or relationship. Symbols allow people to go beyond what is known or seen by creating linkages between otherwise very different concepts and experiences. Symbolism Symbolism is the practice or art of using an object or a word to represent an abstract idea. An action, person, place, word, or object can all have a symbolic meaning. When an author wants to suggest a certain mood or emotion, he can also use symbolism to hint at it, rather than just blatantly saying it. Symbolism in Literature  Symbolism is often used by writers to enhance their writing. Symbolism can give a literary work more richness and color and can make the meaning of the work deeper. In literature, symbolism can take many forms including: A figure of speech where an object, person, or situation has another meaning other than its literal meaning.  The actions of a character, word,...

DEFINITION; An Organic Organization is a type of informal organization originally described by British theorists Tom Burns and George Stalker. According to Burns and Stalker, an organic organization is one that is very flexible and is able to adapt well to changes . Its structure is identified as having; little job specialization. few layers of management. decentralized decision-making. not much direct supervision. Burns and Stalker wanted to determine the relationship between an organization's structure and management as they relate to changes in the organization's environment. They developed a continuum of organizational structure where organic organizations are at one end and mechanistic organizations are at the other end. As you might expect, mechanistic organizations demonstrate high complexity, a high degree of formalization, and are highly centralized. An organic structure in an organization depends on its own thus stands dependently, meaning that...

Organic and Mechanistic Structures Mechanistic Organic Employees are assigned work separately and specialize Employees are assigned work in groups and work together to tackle a tasks. Arrangement of authority positions are well-defined. Task forces and teams are primary integrating mechanisms. Decision-making kept as high as possible. Most communication is vertical. Authority to control tasks is delegated. Most communication lateral. Extensive use made of rules & Standard Operating Procedures. Face-to-face contact for coordination. Work process tends to be unpredictable. Much written communication. Much verbal communication. Informal status in organization based on size of empire. Informal status based on perceived brilliance. Organization is a network of positions, corresponding to tasks. Typically each person corresponds to one task. Organization is net...

C HARACTERS I N A S TORY. Confidante. Someone in whom the central character discloses, thus revealing the main character's personality, thoughts, and intentions. The confidante does not need to be a person. Dynamic Character. A character who changes during the course of a story or novel. The change then becomes adaptive and permanent. Sometimes a dynamic character is called a developing character. Flat Character. A character who reveals only one, maybe two, personality traits in a story or novel, and the trait(s) do not change. Foil Character. A character that is used to enhance another character through contrast.Usually a foil character is someone who possesses qualities that are in contrast with the protagonist. Round Character. A well developed character who demonstrates varied and sometimes contradictory traits. Round characters are usually dynamic (change in some way over the course of a story). Static Character. A character that remains p...

"The Gentlemen of the Jungle" Characters,Themes and Plot. Characters in the story. The Man ( dynamic character ) Mr. Elephant Mr. Lion Mr. Rhinoceros Mr. Leopard Mr. Fox Mr. Buffalo Mr. Hyena Mr. Alligator Themes ; Injustice Colonization Abuse of Power Injustice : The elephant was allowed to help choose members of the C.O.E .All of the members were already on the elephant's side before the case even started.The C.O.E only listened to the elephant's story. Colonization :It was originally the man's property, but the animals took over.The actual meaning of the story, is the invasion of the Europeans in Africa. Abuse of Power :Because of the elephant's title in the jungle, he was able to lie and get away with it.The rhinoceros ordered the man to give up, knowing that the man is scared of him. Initially, the conflict is between the man and the elephant. Eventually, It develops later into a conflict between the man and all of the animal...

A mechanistic structure , also known as a bureaucratic structure , describes an organizational structure that is based on a formal, centralized network. The mechanistic structure is best suited for companies that operate in a stable and certain environment. In general, a mechanistic structure is easy to maintain and rarely needs to be changed when an organization operates in a stable environment. In mechanistic organizations, authority reflects a well-defined hierarchy where top-level managers make the majority of the decisions [ thus more centralized ]. Because the environment is relatively stable, complex decision-making processes that involve multiple parties are not required. Subordinates are expected to follow the directions of management and not question their rationale. Communication, much like decisions, also flows through hierarchical routes, or from the top down. Individualized job specialization is used to place employees into designated tasks. In mechanis...

Managers must make choices about how to group people together to perform their work. Five common approaches — functional, divisional, matrix, team, and networking—help managers determine departmental groupings (grouping of positions into departments). The five structures are basic organizational structures, which are then adapted to an organization's needs. All five approaches combine varying elements of Mechanistic structures and Organic structures . For example, the organizational design trend today incorporates a minimum of bureaucratic features and displays more features of the organic design with a decentralized authority structure, fewer rules and procedures, and so on. Functional structure The functional structure groups positions into work units based on similar activities, skills, expertise, and resources (see Figure 1 for a functional organizational chart). Figure 1 ...

The Scarlet Ibis by James Hurst Summer was dead, but autumn had not yet been born when the ibis came to the bleeding tree. It's strange that all this is so clear to me, now that time has had its way. But sometimes (like right now) I sit in the cool green parlor, and I remember Doodle. Doodle was about the craziest brother a boy ever had. Doodle was born when I was seven and was, from the start, a disappointment. He seemed all head, with a tiny body that was red and shriveled like an old man's. Everybody thought he was going to die. Daddy had the carpenter build a little coffin, and when he was three months old, Mama and Daddy named him William Armstrong. Such a name sounds good only on a tombstone. When he crawled on the rug, he crawled backward, as if he were in reverse and couldn't change gears. This made him look like a doodlebug, so I began calling him 'Doodle.' Renaming my brother was probably the kindest thing I ever did for him, because nobody exp...